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GBT 20CrNi3A Alloy Steel

GBT 20CrNi3A Alloy Steel

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Standard: GB/T 3077

Description: 20CrNi3A Alloy Steel widely recognized in the metallurgical industry for its excellent mechanical properties and versatility. 20CrNi3A Alloy Steel primarily used in China under the GB/T 3077 standard, 20CrNi3A Alloy Steel is a low-carbon and nickel-chromi...

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20CrNi3A Alloy Steel widely recognized in the metallurgical industry for its excellent mechanical properties and versatility. 20CrNi3A Alloy Steel primarily used in China under the GB/T 3077 standard, 20CrNi3A Alloy Steel is a low-carbon and nickel-chromium alloy steel known for its superior strength, toughness, and wear resistance after heat treatment. 
GBT 20CrNi3A alloy steel is extensively used in industries requiring high-performance materials. It is particularly valued in manufacturing components that endure heavy loads and dynamic stresses.
 
Common applications include:

Automotive Industry: Used for crankshafts, connecting rods, and transmission gears due to its excellent fatigue resistance.
Machinery Manufacturing: Ideal for producing heavy-duty shafts, axles, and other critical parts.
Energy Sector: Employed in wind turbine components and other high-stress equipment.

Conventional Dimensions:
Round Bars: Diameter 10mm to 300mm
Plates: Thickness 10mm to 200mm
Forgings: Custom sizes based on client specifications

Chemical Composition of 20CrNi3A Alloy Steel

The chemical composition of 20CrNi3A steel is carefully balanced to ensure optimal performance.

Element C Si Mn Cr Ni P S
Content (%) 0.17-0.24 0.17-0.37 0.30-0.60 0.60-0.90 2.75-3.25 ≤0.035 ≤0.035

Mechanical Properties of 20CrNi3A Alloy Steel

The mechanical properties of 20CrNi3A steel make it suitable for high-stress applications. These properties are typically achieved after quenching and tempering processes.

Property Tensile Strength (MPa) Yield Strength (MPa) Elongation (%) Impact Toughness (J) Hardness (HRC)
Value ≥980 ≥785 ≥9 ≥47 28-34

Equivalent Grades of 20CrNi3A Alloy Steel

GBT 20CrNi3A alloy steel has comparable grades in international standards, which can be used as alternatives depending on regional availability.

Standard Grade
AISI/SAE (USA) 4340
EN (Europe) 36CrNiMo4
JIS (Japan) SNCM439

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