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Standard: GB/T 3077
Description: 20CrNi3A Alloy Steel widely recognized in the metallurgical industry for its excellent mechanical properties and versatility. 20CrNi3A Alloy Steel primarily used in China under the GB/T 3077 standard, 20CrNi3A Alloy Steel is a low-carbon and nickel-chromi...
20CrNi3A Alloy Steel widely recognized in the metallurgical industry for its excellent mechanical properties and versatility. 20CrNi3A Alloy Steel primarily used in China under the GB/T 3077 standard, 20CrNi3A Alloy Steel is a low-carbon and nickel-chromium alloy steel known for its superior strength, toughness, and wear resistance after heat treatment.
GBT 20CrNi3A alloy steel is extensively used in industries requiring high-performance materials. It is particularly valued in manufacturing components that endure heavy loads and dynamic stresses.
Common applications include:
Automotive Industry: Used for crankshafts, connecting rods, and transmission gears due to its excellent fatigue resistance.
Machinery Manufacturing: Ideal for producing heavy-duty shafts, axles, and other critical parts.
Energy Sector: Employed in wind turbine components and other high-stress equipment.
Conventional Dimensions:
Round Bars: Diameter 10mm to 300mm
Plates: Thickness 10mm to 200mm
Forgings: Custom sizes based on client specifications
The chemical composition of 20CrNi3A steel is carefully balanced to ensure optimal performance.
Element | C | Si | Mn | Cr | Ni | P | S |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Content (%) | 0.17-0.24 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.60-0.90 | 2.75-3.25 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 |
The mechanical properties of 20CrNi3A steel make it suitable for high-stress applications. These properties are typically achieved after quenching and tempering processes.
Property | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Yield Strength (MPa) | Elongation (%) | Impact Toughness (J) | Hardness (HRC) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Value | ≥980 | ≥785 | ≥9 | ≥47 | 28-34 |
GBT 20CrNi3A alloy steel has comparable grades in international standards, which can be used as alternatives depending on regional availability.
Standard | Grade |
---|---|
AISI/SAE (USA) | 4340 |
EN (Europe) | 36CrNiMo4 |
JIS (Japan) | SNCM439 |
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