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40CrMn Alloy Structural Steel

40CrMn Alloy Structural Steel

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Standard: GB/T 3077

Description: 40CrMn alloy structural steel widely recognized in the industry for its excellent mechanical properties and versatility. 40CrMn alloy steel is designed for applications requiring high strength, toughness, and wear resistance.40CrMn steel incorporates allo...

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40CrMn alloy structural steel widely recognized in the industry for its excellent mechanical properties and versatility. 40CrMn alloy steel is designed for applications requiring high strength, toughness, and wear resistance.  40CrMn steel incorporates alloying elements such as chromium and manganese, which enhance its hardenability and durability, making it suitable for demanding industrial environments. 

40CrMn alloy structural steel adheres to the Chinese national standard GB/T 3077, which specifies the technical requirements for alloy structural steels. 40CrMn alloy steel is characterized by its balanced combination of strength and toughness, achieved through heat treatment processes like quenching and tempering. It exhibits good fatigue resistance and moderate corrosion resistance, making it a preferred choice for manufacturing components subjected to dynamic loads and stress.

40CrMn alloy structural steel is extensively used in industries where components must withstand high stress and wear. Its primary applications include:
- Manufacturing of shafts, gears, and axles for heavy machinery.
- Production of connecting rods and crankshafts in automotive engines.
- Fabrication of high-strength fasteners and bolts.
- Use in construction equipment parts requiring durability under dynamic loads.

Chemical Composition

The chemical composition of 40CrMn alloy steel is critical to its performance.

Element C Si Mn Cr P S
Content (%) 0.37-0.45 0.17-0.37 0.90-1.20 0.90-1.20 ≤0.035 ≤0.035

Mechanical Properties

The mechanical properties of 40CrMn steel are optimized through proper heat treatment. The following table summarizes its key performance metrics:

Property Tensile Strength (MPa) Yield Strength (MPa) Elongation (%) Hardness (HB)
Value ≥980 ≥785 ≥10 ≤217 (annealed)

Equivalent Steel Grades 40CrMn steel has comparable grades in international standards, which can be used as alternatives depending on regional availability. The table below lists some equivalent materials:

Country/Standard Equivalent Grade
USA (AISI/SAE) 4140
Germany (DIN) 42CrMo4
Japan (JIS) SCM440

Usable Steel Types and Conventional Dimensions

40CrMn steel can be adapted to various forms and specifications based on application needs.
- Round bars: Diameter ranging from 10 mm to 300 mm.
- Flat bars: Thickness from 5 mm to 100 mm, width from 20 mm to 600 mm.
- Square bars: Side length from 10 mm to 200 mm.
- Forged blocks: Custom dimensions based on specific requirements, typically up to 500 mm in thickness.

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