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Standard: JIS G3103
Description: JIS G3103 SB450 steel is a carbon-manganese steel plate designated for pressure vessel and boiler applications within the Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) system. The "SB" prefix denotes suitability for boiler construction, while "450" indicates a m...
JIS G3103 SB450 steel is a carbon-manganese steel plate designated for pressure vessel and boiler applications within the Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) system. The "SB" prefix denotes suitability for boiler construction, while "450" indicates a minimum tensile strength of 450 MPa. JIS G3103 SB450 pressure vessel steel offers a balanced combination of strength, toughness, and weldability, making it widely used in moderate and low-temperature pressure-containing equipment.
Characteristics of JIS G3103 SB450 Pressure Vessel Steel:
Strength Level: Classified as a medium-strength steel with a specified tensile strength range of 450–570 MPa.
Weldability: Designed with controlled carbon equivalent (C.E.) to ensure good weldability and minimize cracking risk.
Toughness: Delivers reliable impact resistance, typically verified through Charpy V-notch tests at defined temperatures.
Formability: Exhibits adequate elongation (≥21%) for forming and machining operations.
Heat Treatment: Commonly supplied in normalized condition to refine microstructure and enhance mechanical properties.
Thickness: 6 mm to 150 mm.
Width: 1500 mm to 4050 mm.
Length: 3000 mm to 18000 mm.
The chemical composition of SB450 ensures its suitability for pressure vessel manufacturing by maintaining a low carbon content and controlled alloying elements.
| Element | C (%) | Si (%) | Mn (%) | P (%) | S (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Content | ≤ 0.28 | 0.15-0.30 | 0.90-1.50 | ≤ 0.030 | ≤ 0.030 |
The mechanical properties of SB450 are tailored to meet the requirements of pressure vessel design, offering a good balance of strength and ductility.
| Property | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Yield Strength (MPa) | Elongation (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Value | 450-590 | ≥ 245 | ≥ 19 |
SB450 can be compared to other international steel grades with similar properties.
| Standard | Grade |
|---|---|
| ASTM | A516 Gr.65 |
| EN | P355GH |
| DIN | 19Mn6 |
| GB | Q345R |
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