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ASTM A105 Forged Carbon Steel

ASTM A105 Forged Carbon Steel

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Standard: ASTM A105

Description: A105 carbon steel forgings are widely recognized in industrial applications due to their excellent mechanical properties and cost-effectiveness. Conforming to the ASTM A105 standard, this material is a low-carbon steel specifically designed for forged pip...

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A105 carbon steel forgings are widely recognized in industrial applications due to their excellent mechanical properties and cost-effectiveness. Conforming to the ASTM A105 standard, this material is a low-carbon steel specifically designed for forged piping components, such as flanges, fittings, and valves, used in high-pressure and high-temperature environments. 

ASTM A105 Forged Carbon Steel is a specification for carbon steel forgings intended for ambient and higher-temperature service in pressure systems. A105 Forged Carbon Steel is particularly valued for its weldability and toughness, making it a preferred choice in industries like oil and gas, petrochemical, and power generation. The forging process enhances the structural integrity of A105, ensuring it can withstand demanding operational conditions.

Conventional Dimensions of A105 Carbon Steel Forgings:

Diameter: Up to 2000 mm for round forgings
Thickness: Up to 500 mm for plates or discs
Length: Up to 6000 mm for shafts or bars
Weight: Single piece up to 20 tons

Chemical Composition of A105 Carbon Steel

The chemical composition of A105 carbon steel ensures a balance of strength and ductility.

Element Carbon (C) Manganese (Mn) Phosphorus (P) Sulfur (S) Silicon (Si)
Content (%) 0.35 max 0.60-1.05 0.035 max 0.040 max 0.10-0.35

Mechanical Properties of A105 Carbon Steel

The mechanical properties of A105 carbon steel forgings make it suitable for high-stress applications.

Property Tensile Strength (MPa) Yield Strength (MPa) Elongation (%) Hardness (HB)
Value 485 min 250 min 22 min 187 max

Equivalent Materials to A105 Carbon Steel

A105 forged carbon steel has several equivalent grades in other standards, which can be used interchangeably in certain applications.

Standard Equivalent Grade
EN/DIN C22.8, P245GH
JIS SFVC1
BS 1503-161-430

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